From 764f3285cdbaf080a3197db1740ff5b8b2afdd75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Ayer Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2019 11:12:53 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Update README --- README | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/README b/README index 09f03df..ca899ea 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ to sign up. You can use Cert Spotter to detect: +* Certificates issued to attackers who have compromised your DNS and + are redirecting your visitors to their malicious site. + +* Certificates issued to attackers who have taken over an abandonned + sub-domain in order to serve malware under your name. + * Certificates issued to attackers who have compromised a certificate authority and want to impersonate your site. -* Certificates issued to attackers who are using your infrastructure - to serve malware. - * Certificates issued in violation of your corporate policy or outside of your centralized certificate procurement process. -* Certificates issued to your infrastructure providers without your - consent. - USING CERT SPOTTER @@ -42,22 +42,36 @@ Cert Spotter requires Go version 1.5 or higher. name with a dot (e.g. ".example.com"). To monitor a single DNS name only, do not prefix the name with a dot. -3. Create a cron job to periodically run: +3. Create a cron job to periodically run `certspotter`. See below for + command line options. - certspotter +Every time you run Cert Spotter, it scans all browser-recognized +Certificate Transparency logs for certificates matching domains on +your watch list. When Cert Spotter detects a matching certificate, it +writes a report to standard out, which the Cron daemon emails to you. +Make sure you are able to receive emails sent by Cron. - When Cert Spotter detects a certificate for a name on your watchlist, - it writes a report to standard out, which the Cron daemon emails - to you. Make sure you are able to receive emails sent by Cron. +Cert Spotter also saves a copy of matching certificates in +~/.certspotter/certs (unless you specify the -no_save option). - Cert Spotter also saves a copy of matching certificates in - ~/.certspotter/certs. +When Cert Spotter has previously monitored a log, it scans the log +from the previous position, to avoid downloading the same log entry +more than once. (To override this behavior and scan all logs from the +beginning, specify the -all_time option.) + +When Cert Spotter has not previously monitored a log, it can either start +monitoring the log from the beginning, or seek to the end of the log and +start monitoring from there. Monitoring from the beginning guarantees +detection of all certificates, but requires downloading hundreds of +millions of certificates, which takes days. The default behavior is to +monitor from the beginning. To start monitoring new logs from the end, +specify the -start_at_end option. You can add and remove domains on your watchlist at any time. However, the certspotter command only notifies you of certificates that were logged since adding a domain to the watchlist, unless you specify the -all_time option, which requires scanning the entirety of every log -and takes several hours to complete with a fast Internet connection. +and takes many days to complete with a fast Internet connection. To examine preexisting certificates, it's better to use the Cert Spotter service , the Cert Spotter API , or a CT search engine such @@ -71,10 +85,14 @@ COMMAND LINE FLAGS above (use - to read from stdin). Default: ~/.certspotter/watchlist -no_save Do not save a copy of matching certificates. + -start_at_end + Start monitoring logs from the end, rather than the beginning. + This significantly reduces the time to run Cert Spotter, but + you will miss certificates that were added to a log before Cert + Spotter started monitoring it. -all_time - Scan for certificates from all time, not just those added since - the last run of Cert Spotter. Unless this option is specified, - no certificates are scanned the first time Cert Spotter is run. + Scan for certificates from all time, not just those logged since + the previous run of Cert Spotter. -logs FILENAME JSON file containing logs to scan, in the format documented at .