// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package x509 import ( // START CT CHANGES "src.agwa.name/ctwatch/ct/x509/pkix" // END CT CHANGES "encoding/pem" "errors" "runtime" "strings" "testing" "time" ) type verifyTest struct { leaf string intermediates []string roots []string currentTime int64 dnsName string systemSkip bool keyUsages []ExtKeyUsage testSystemRootsError bool disableTimeChecks bool errorCallback func(*testing.T, int, error) bool expectedChains [][]string } var verifyTests = []verifyTest{ { leaf: googleLeaf, intermediates: []string{thawteIntermediate}, currentTime: 1302726541, dnsName: "www.google.com", testSystemRootsError: true, // Without any roots specified we should get a system roots // error. errorCallback: expectSystemRootsError, }, { leaf: googleLeaf, intermediates: []string{thawteIntermediate}, roots: []string{verisignRoot}, currentTime: 1302726541, dnsName: "www.google.com", expectedChains: [][]string{ {"Google", "Thawte", "VeriSign"}, }, }, { leaf: googleLeaf, intermediates: []string{thawteIntermediate}, roots: []string{verisignRoot}, currentTime: 1302726541, dnsName: "WwW.GooGLE.coM", expectedChains: [][]string{ {"Google", "Thawte", "VeriSign"}, }, }, { leaf: googleLeaf, intermediates: []string{thawteIntermediate}, roots: []string{verisignRoot}, currentTime: 1302726541, dnsName: "www.example.com", errorCallback: expectHostnameError, }, { leaf: googleLeaf, intermediates: []string{thawteIntermediate}, roots: []string{verisignRoot}, currentTime: 1, dnsName: "www.google.com", errorCallback: expectExpired, }, { leaf: googleLeaf, intermediates: []string{thawteIntermediate}, roots: []string{verisignRoot}, currentTime: 1, dnsName: "www.google.com", disableTimeChecks: true, expectedChains: [][]string{ {"Google", "Thawte", "VeriSign"}, }, }, { leaf: googleLeaf, intermediates: []string{thawteIntermediate}, roots: []string{verisignRoot}, currentTime: 10000000000, dnsName: "www.google.com", errorCallback: expectExpired, }, { leaf: googleLeaf, intermediates: []string{thawteIntermediate}, roots: []string{verisignRoot}, currentTime: 10000000000, dnsName: "www.google.com", disableTimeChecks: true, expectedChains: [][]string{ {"Google", "Thawte", "VeriSign"}, }, }, { leaf: googleLeaf, roots: []string{verisignRoot}, currentTime: 1302726541, dnsName: "www.google.com", // Skip when using systemVerify, since Windows // *will* find the missing intermediate cert. systemSkip: true, errorCallback: expectAuthorityUnknown, }, { leaf: googleLeaf, intermediates: []string{verisignRoot, thawteIntermediate}, roots: []string{verisignRoot}, currentTime: 1302726541, dnsName: "www.google.com", expectedChains: [][]string{ {"Google", "Thawte", "VeriSign"}, }, }, { leaf: dnssecExpLeaf, intermediates: []string{startComIntermediate}, roots: []string{startComRoot}, currentTime: 1302726541, expectedChains: [][]string{ {"dnssec-exp", "StartCom Class 1", "StartCom Certification Authority"}, }, }, { leaf: dnssecExpLeaf, intermediates: []string{startComIntermediate, startComRoot}, roots: []string{startComRoot}, currentTime: 1302726541, // Skip when using systemVerify, since Windows // can only return a single chain to us (for now). systemSkip: true, expectedChains: [][]string{ {"dnssec-exp", "StartCom Class 1", "StartCom Certification Authority"}, {"dnssec-exp", "StartCom Class 1", "StartCom Certification Authority", "StartCom Certification Authority"}, }, }, { leaf: googleLeafWithInvalidHash, intermediates: []string{thawteIntermediate}, roots: []string{verisignRoot}, currentTime: 1302726541, dnsName: "www.google.com", // The specific error message may not occur when using system // verification. systemSkip: true, errorCallback: expectHashError, }, { // The default configuration should reject an S/MIME chain. leaf: smimeLeaf, roots: []string{smimeIntermediate}, currentTime: 1339436154, // Key usage not implemented for Windows yet. systemSkip: true, errorCallback: expectUsageError, }, { leaf: smimeLeaf, roots: []string{smimeIntermediate}, currentTime: 1339436154, keyUsages: []ExtKeyUsage{ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}, // Key usage not implemented for Windows yet. systemSkip: true, errorCallback: expectUsageError, }, { leaf: smimeLeaf, roots: []string{smimeIntermediate}, currentTime: 1339436154, keyUsages: []ExtKeyUsage{ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection}, // Key usage not implemented for Windows yet. systemSkip: true, expectedChains: [][]string{ {"Ryan Hurst", "GlobalSign PersonalSign 2 CA - G2"}, }, }, { leaf: megaLeaf, intermediates: []string{comodoIntermediate1}, roots: []string{comodoRoot}, currentTime: 1360431182, // CryptoAPI can find alternative validation paths so we don't // perform this test with system validation. systemSkip: true, expectedChains: [][]string{ {"mega.co.nz", "EssentialSSL CA", "COMODO Certification Authority"}, }, }, { // Check that a name constrained intermediate works even when // it lists multiple constraints. leaf: nameConstraintsLeaf, intermediates: []string{nameConstraintsIntermediate1, nameConstraintsIntermediate2}, roots: []string{globalSignRoot}, currentTime: 1382387896, dnsName: "secure.iddl.vt.edu", expectedChains: [][]string{ { "Technology-enhanced Learning and Online Strategies", "Virginia Tech Global Qualified Server CA", "Trusted Root CA G2", "GlobalSign Root CA", }, }, }, } func expectHostnameError(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) { if _, ok := err.(HostnameError); !ok { t.Errorf("#%d: error was not a HostnameError: %s", i, err) return false } return true } func expectExpired(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) { if inval, ok := err.(CertificateInvalidError); !ok || inval.Reason != Expired { t.Errorf("#%d: error was not Expired: %s", i, err) return false } return true } func expectUsageError(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) { if inval, ok := err.(CertificateInvalidError); !ok || inval.Reason != IncompatibleUsage { t.Errorf("#%d: error was not IncompatibleUsage: %s", i, err) return false } return true } func expectAuthorityUnknown(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) { if _, ok := err.(UnknownAuthorityError); !ok { t.Errorf("#%d: error was not UnknownAuthorityError: %s", i, err) return false } return true } func expectSystemRootsError(t *testing.T, i int, err error) bool { if _, ok := err.(SystemRootsError); !ok { t.Errorf("#%d: error was not SystemRootsError: %s", i, err) return false } return true } func expectHashError(t *testing.T, i int, err error) bool { if err == nil { t.Errorf("#%d: no error resulted from invalid hash", i) return false } if expected := "algorithm unimplemented"; !strings.Contains(err.Error(), expected) { t.Errorf("#%d: error resulting from invalid hash didn't contain '%s', rather it was: %s", i, expected, err) return false } return true } func certificateFromPEM(pemBytes string) (*Certificate, error) { block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemBytes)) if block == nil { return nil, errors.New("failed to decode PEM") } return ParseCertificate(block.Bytes) } func testVerify(t *testing.T, useSystemRoots bool) { for i, test := range verifyTests { if useSystemRoots && test.systemSkip { continue } if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && test.testSystemRootsError { continue } opts := VerifyOptions{ Intermediates: NewCertPool(), DNSName: test.dnsName, CurrentTime: time.Unix(test.currentTime, 0), KeyUsages: test.keyUsages, DisableTimeChecks: test.disableTimeChecks, } if !useSystemRoots { opts.Roots = NewCertPool() for j, root := range test.roots { ok := opts.Roots.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(root)) if !ok { t.Errorf("#%d: failed to parse root #%d", i, j) return } } } for j, intermediate := range test.intermediates { ok := opts.Intermediates.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(intermediate)) if !ok { t.Errorf("#%d: failed to parse intermediate #%d", i, j) return } } leaf, err := certificateFromPEM(test.leaf) if err != nil { t.Errorf("#%d: failed to parse leaf: %s", i, err) return } var oldSystemRoots *CertPool if test.testSystemRootsError { oldSystemRoots = systemRootsPool() systemRoots = nil opts.Roots = nil } chains, err := leaf.Verify(opts) if test.testSystemRootsError { systemRoots = oldSystemRoots } if test.errorCallback == nil && err != nil { t.Errorf("#%d: unexpected error: %s", i, err) } if test.errorCallback != nil { if !test.errorCallback(t, i, err) { return } } if len(chains) != len(test.expectedChains) { t.Errorf("#%d: wanted %d chains, got %d", i, len(test.expectedChains), len(chains)) } // We check that each returned chain matches a chain from // expectedChains but an entry in expectedChains can't match // two chains. seenChains := make([]bool, len(chains)) NextOutputChain: for _, chain := range chains { TryNextExpected: for j, expectedChain := range test.expectedChains { if seenChains[j] { continue } if len(chain) != len(expectedChain) { continue } for k, cert := range chain { if strings.Index(nameToKey(&cert.Subject), expectedChain[k]) == -1 { continue TryNextExpected } } // we matched seenChains[j] = true continue NextOutputChain } t.Errorf("#%d: No expected chain matched %s", i, chainToDebugString(chain)) } } } func TestGoVerify(t *testing.T) { testVerify(t, false) } func TestSystemVerify(t *testing.T) { if runtime.GOOS != "windows" { t.Skipf("skipping verify test using system APIs on %q", runtime.GOOS) } testVerify(t, true) } func chainToDebugString(chain []*Certificate) string { var chainStr string for _, cert := range chain { if len(chainStr) > 0 { chainStr += " -> " } chainStr += nameToKey(&cert.Subject) } return chainStr } func nameToKey(name *pkix.Name) string { return strings.Join(name.Country, ",") + "/" + strings.Join(name.Organization, ",") + "/" + strings.Join(name.OrganizationalUnit, ",") + "/" + name.CommonName } const verisignRoot = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICPDCCAaUCEHC65B0Q2Sk0tjjKewPMur8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQECBQAwXzELMAkG A1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMTcwNQYDVQQLEy5DbGFz cyAzIFB1YmxpYyBQcmltYXJ5IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MB4XDTk2 MDEyOTAwMDAwMFoXDTI4MDgwMTIzNTk1OVowXzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNV BAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMTcwNQYDVQQLEy5DbGFzcyAzIFB1YmxpYyBQcmlt YXJ5IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GN ADCBiQKBgQDJXFme8huKARS0EN8EQNvjV69qRUCPhAwL0TPZ2RHP7gJYHyX3KqhE BarsAx94f56TuZoAqiN91qyFomNFx3InzPRMxnVx0jnvT0Lwdd8KkMaOIG+YD/is I19wKTakyYbnsZogy1Olhec9vn2a/iRFM9x2Fe0PonFkTGUugWhFpwIDAQABMA0G CSqGSIb3DQEBAgUAA4GBALtMEivPLCYATxQT3ab7/AoRhIzzKBxnki98tsX63/Do lbwdj2wsqFHMc9ikwFPwTtYmwHYBV4GSXiHx0bH/59AhWM1pF+NEHJwZRDmJXNyc AA9WjQKZ7aKQRUzkuxCkPfAyAw7xzvjoyVGM5mKf5p/AfbdynMk2OmufTqj/ZA1k -----END CERTIFICATE----- ` const thawteIntermediate = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDIzCCAoygAwIBAgIEMAAAAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBfMQswCQYDVQQGEwJV UzEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmVyaVNpZ24sIEluYy4xNzA1BgNVBAsTLkNsYXNzIDMgUHVi bGljIFByaW1hcnkgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNMDQwNTEzMDAw MDAwWhcNMTQwNTEyMjM1OTU5WjBMMQswCQYDVQQGEwJaQTElMCMGA1UEChMcVGhh d3RlIENvbnN1bHRpbmcgKFB0eSkgTHRkLjEWMBQGA1UEAxMNVGhhd3RlIFNHQyBD QTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA1NNn0I0Vf67NMf59HZGhPwtx PKzMyGT7Y/wySweUvW+Aui/hBJPAM/wJMyPpC3QrccQDxtLN4i/1CWPN/0ilAL/g 5/OIty0y3pg25gqtAHvEZEo7hHUD8nCSfQ5i9SGraTaEMXWQ+L/HbIgbBpV8yeWo 3nWhLHpo39XKHIdYYBkCAwEAAaOB/jCB+zASBgNVHRMBAf8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMAsG A1UdDwQEAwIBBjARBglghkgBhvhCAQEEBAMCAQYwKAYDVR0RBCEwH6QdMBsxGTAX BgNVBAMTEFByaXZhdGVMYWJlbDMtMTUwMQYDVR0fBCowKDAmoCSgIoYgaHR0cDov L2NybC52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vcGNhMy5jcmwwMgYIKwYBBQUHAQEEJjAkMCIGCCsG AQUFBzABhhZodHRwOi8vb2NzcC50aGF3dGUuY29tMDQGA1UdJQQtMCsGCCsGAQUF BwMBBggrBgEFBQcDAgYJYIZIAYb4QgQBBgpghkgBhvhFAQgBMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB BQUAA4GBAFWsY+reod3SkF+fC852vhNRj5PZBSvIG3dLrWlQoe7e3P3bB+noOZTc q3J5Lwa/q4FwxKjt6lM07e8eU9kGx1Yr0Vz00YqOtCuxN5BICEIlxT6Ky3/rbwTR bcV0oveifHtgPHfNDs5IAn8BL7abN+AqKjbc1YXWrOU/VG+WHgWv -----END CERTIFICATE----- ` const googleLeaf = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDITCCAoqgAwIBAgIQL9+89q6RUm0PmqPfQDQ+mjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBM MQswCQYDVQQGEwJaQTElMCMGA1UEChMcVGhhd3RlIENvbnN1bHRpbmcgKFB0eSkg THRkLjEWMBQGA1UEAxMNVGhhd3RlIFNHQyBDQTAeFw0wOTEyMTgwMDAwMDBaFw0x MTEyMTgyMzU5NTlaMGgxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpDYWxpZm9ybmlh MRYwFAYDVQQHFA1Nb3VudGFpbiBWaWV3MRMwEQYDVQQKFApHb29nbGUgSW5jMRcw FQYDVQQDFA53d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkC gYEA6PmGD5D6htffvXImttdEAoN4c9kCKO+IRTn7EOh8rqk41XXGOOsKFQebg+jN gtXj9xVoRaELGYW84u+E593y17iYwqG7tcFR39SDAqc9BkJb4SLD3muFXxzW2k6L 05vuuWciKh0R73mkszeK9P4Y/bz5RiNQl/Os/CRGK1w7t0UCAwEAAaOB5zCB5DAM BgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMDYGA1UdHwQvMC0wK6ApoCeGJWh0dHA6Ly9jcmwudGhhd3Rl LmNvbS9UaGF3dGVTR0NDQS5jcmwwKAYDVR0lBCEwHwYIKwYBBQUHAwEGCCsGAQUF BwMCBglghkgBhvhCBAEwcgYIKwYBBQUHAQEEZjBkMCIGCCsGAQUFBzABhhZodHRw Oi8vb2NzcC50aGF3dGUuY29tMD4GCCsGAQUFBzAChjJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnRoYXd0 ZS5jb20vcmVwb3NpdG9yeS9UaGF3dGVfU0dDX0NBLmNydDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUF AAOBgQCfQ89bxFApsb/isJr/aiEdLRLDLE5a+RLizrmCUi3nHX4adpaQedEkUjh5 u2ONgJd8IyAPkU0Wueru9G2Jysa9zCRo1kNbzipYvzwY4OA8Ys+WAi0oR1A04Se6 z5nRUP8pJcA2NhUzUnC+MY+f6H/nEQyNv4SgQhqAibAxWEEHXw== -----END CERTIFICATE-----` // googleLeafWithInvalidHash is the same as googleLeaf, but the signature // algorithm in the certificate contains a nonsense OID. const googleLeafWithInvalidHash = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDITCCAoqgAwIBAgIQL9+89q6RUm0PmqPfQDQ+mjANBgkqhkiG9w0BATIFADBM MQswCQYDVQQGEwJaQTElMCMGA1UEChMcVGhhd3RlIENvbnN1bHRpbmcgKFB0eSkg THRkLjEWMBQGA1UEAxMNVGhhd3RlIFNHQyBDQTAeFw0wOTEyMTgwMDAwMDBaFw0x MTEyMTgyMzU5NTlaMGgxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpDYWxpZm9ybmlh MRYwFAYDVQQHFA1Nb3VudGFpbiBWaWV3MRMwEQYDVQQKFApHb29nbGUgSW5jMRcw FQYDVQQDFA53d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkC gYEA6PmGD5D6htffvXImttdEAoN4c9kCKO+IRTn7EOh8rqk41XXGOOsKFQebg+jN gtXj9xVoRaELGYW84u+E593y17iYwqG7tcFR39SDAqc9BkJb4SLD3muFXxzW2k6L 05vuuWciKh0R73mkszeK9P4Y/bz5RiNQl/Os/CRGK1w7t0UCAwEAAaOB5zCB5DAM BgNVHRMBAf8EAjAAMDYGA1UdHwQvMC0wK6ApoCeGJWh0dHA6Ly9jcmwudGhhd3Rl LmNvbS9UaGF3dGVTR0NDQS5jcmwwKAYDVR0lBCEwHwYIKwYBBQUHAwEGCCsGAQUF BwMCBglghkgBhvhCBAEwcgYIKwYBBQUHAQEEZjBkMCIGCCsGAQUFBzABhhZodHRw Oi8vb2NzcC50aGF3dGUuY29tMD4GCCsGAQUFBzAChjJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnRoYXd0 ZS5jb20vcmVwb3NpdG9yeS9UaGF3dGVfU0dDX0NBLmNydDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAVAF AAOBgQCfQ89bxFApsb/isJr/aiEdLRLDLE5a+RLizrmCUi3nHX4adpaQedEkUjh5 u2ONgJd8IyAPkU0Wueru9G2Jysa9zCRo1kNbzipYvzwY4OA8Ys+WAi0oR1A04Se6 z5nRUP8pJcA2NhUzUnC+MY+f6H/nEQyNv4SgQhqAibAxWEEHXw== -----END CERTIFICATE-----` const dnssecExpLeaf = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIGzTCCBbWgAwIBAgIDAdD6MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMIGMMQswCQYDVQQGEwJJ TDEWMBQGA1UEChMNU3RhcnRDb20gTHRkLjErMCkGA1UECxMiU2VjdXJlIERpZ2l0 YWwgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUgU2lnbmluZzE4MDYGA1UEAxMvU3RhcnRDb20gQ2xhc3Mg MSBQcmltYXJ5IEludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBTZXJ2ZXIgQ0EwHhcNMTAwNzA0MTQ1MjQ1 WhcNMTEwNzA1MTA1NzA0WjCBwTEgMB4GA1UEDRMXMjIxMTM3LWxpOWE5dHhJRzZM NnNyVFMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMR4wHAYDVQQKExVQZXJzb25hIE5vdCBWYWxpZGF0 ZWQxKTAnBgNVBAsTIFN0YXJ0Q29tIEZyZWUgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUgTWVtYmVyMRsw GQYDVQQDExJ3d3cuZG5zc2VjLWV4cC5vcmcxKDAmBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWGWhvc3Rt YXN0ZXJAZG5zc2VjLWV4cC5vcmcwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEK AoIBAQDEdF/22vaxrPbqpgVYMWi+alfpzBctpbfLBdPGuqOazJdCT0NbWcK8/+B4 X6OlSOURNIlwLzhkmwVsWdVv6dVSaN7d4yI/fJkvgfDB9+au+iBJb6Pcz8ULBfe6 D8HVvqKdORp6INzHz71z0sghxrQ0EAEkoWAZLh+kcn2ZHdcmZaBNUfjmGbyU6PRt RjdqoP+owIaC1aktBN7zl4uO7cRjlYFdusINrh2kPP02KAx2W84xjxX1uyj6oS6e 7eBfvcwe8czW/N1rbE0CoR7h9+HnIrjnVG9RhBiZEiw3mUmF++Up26+4KTdRKbu3 +BL4yMpfd66z0+zzqu+HkvyLpFn5AgMBAAGjggL/MIIC+zAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMAsG A1UdDwQEAwIDqDATBgNVHSUEDDAKBggrBgEFBQcDATAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUy04I5guM drzfh2JQaXhgV86+4jUwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU60I00Jiwq5/0G2sI98xkLu8OLEUw LQYDVR0RBCYwJIISd3d3LmRuc3NlYy1leHAub3Jngg5kbnNzZWMtZXhwLm9yZzCC AUIGA1UdIASCATkwggE1MIIBMQYLKwYBBAGBtTcBAgIwggEgMC4GCCsGAQUFBwIB FiJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnN0YXJ0c3NsLmNvbS9wb2xpY3kucGRmMDQGCCsGAQUFBwIB FihodHRwOi8vd3d3LnN0YXJ0c3NsLmNvbS9pbnRlcm1lZGlhdGUucGRmMIG3Bggr BgEFBQcCAjCBqjAUFg1TdGFydENvbSBMdGQuMAMCAQEagZFMaW1pdGVkIExpYWJp bGl0eSwgc2VlIHNlY3Rpb24gKkxlZ2FsIExpbWl0YXRpb25zKiBvZiB0aGUgU3Rh cnRDb20gQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkgUG9saWN5IGF2YWlsYWJsZSBh dCBodHRwOi8vd3d3LnN0YXJ0c3NsLmNvbS9wb2xpY3kucGRmMGEGA1UdHwRaMFgw KqAooCaGJGh0dHA6Ly93d3cuc3RhcnRzc2wuY29tL2NydDEtY3JsLmNybDAqoCig JoYkaHR0cDovL2NybC5zdGFydHNzbC5jb20vY3J0MS1jcmwuY3JsMIGOBggrBgEF BQcBAQSBgTB/MDkGCCsGAQUFBzABhi1odHRwOi8vb2NzcC5zdGFydHNzbC5jb20v c3ViL2NsYXNzMS9zZXJ2ZXIvY2EwQgYIKwYBBQUHMAKGNmh0dHA6Ly93d3cuc3Rh cnRzc2wuY29tL2NlcnRzL3N1Yi5jbGFzczEuc2VydmVyLmNhLmNydDAjBgNVHRIE HDAahhhodHRwOi8vd3d3LnN0YXJ0c3NsLmNvbS8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEB ACXj6SB59KRJPenn6gUdGEqcta97U769SATyiQ87i9er64qLwvIGLMa3o2Rcgl2Y kghUeyLdN/EXyFBYA8L8uvZREPoc7EZukpT/ZDLXy9i2S0jkOxvF2fD/XLbcjGjM iEYG1/6ASw0ri9C0k4oDDoJLCoeH9++yqF7SFCCMcDkJqiAGXNb4euDpa8vCCtEQ CSS+ObZbfkreRt3cNCf5LfCXe9OsTnCfc8Cuq81c0oLaG+SmaLUQNBuToq8e9/Zm +b+/a3RVjxmkV5OCcGVBxsXNDn54Q6wsdw0TBMcjwoEndzpLS7yWgFbbkq5ZiGpw Qibb2+CfKuQ+WFV1GkVQmVA= -----END CERTIFICATE-----` const startComIntermediate = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- 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comodoRoot = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEHTCCAwWgAwIBAgIQToEtioJl4AsC7j41AkblPTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB gTELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4G A1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxJzAlBgNV BAMTHkNPTU9ETyBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eTAeFw0wNjEyMDEwMDAw MDBaFw0yOTEyMzEyMzU5NTlaMIGBMQswCQYDVQQGEwJHQjEbMBkGA1UECBMSR3Jl YXRlciBNYW5jaGVzdGVyMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTYWxmb3JkMRowGAYDVQQKExFDT01P RE8gQ0EgTGltaXRlZDEnMCUGA1UEAxMeQ09NT0RPIENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0 aG9yaXR5MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA0ECLi3LjkRv3 UcEbVASY06m/weaKXTuH+7uIzg3jLz8GlvCiKVCZrts7oVewdFFxze1CkU1B/qnI 2GqGd0S7WWaXUF601CxwRM/aN5VCaTwwxHGzUvAhTaHYujl8HJ6jJJ3ygxaYqhZ8 Q5sVW7euNJH+1GImGEaaP+vB+fGQV+useg2L23IwambV4EajcNxo2f8ESIl33rXp +2dtQem8Ob0y2WIC8bGoPW43nOIv4tOiJovGuFVDiOEjPqXSJDlqR6sA1KGzqSX+ DT+nHbrTUcELpNqsOO9VUCQFZUaTNE8tja3G1CEZ0o7KBWFxB3NH5YoZEr0ETc5O nKVIrLsm9wIDAQABo4GOMIGLMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQLWOWLxkwVN6RAqTCpIb5HNlpW 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