// Copyright (C) 2023 Opsmate, Inc.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// Public License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
//
// This software is distributed WITHOUT A WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
// See the Mozilla Public License for details.

package monitor

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"fmt"
	"software.sslmate.com/src/certspotter"
	"software.sslmate.com/src/certspotter/ct"
	"software.sslmate.com/src/certspotter/loglist"
	"software.sslmate.com/src/certspotter/merkletree"
)

type LogEntry struct {
	Log       *loglist.Log
	Index     uint64
	LeafInput []byte
	ExtraData []byte
	LeafHash  merkletree.Hash
}

func processLogEntry(ctx context.Context, config *Config, entry *LogEntry) error {
	leaf, err := ct.ReadMerkleTreeLeaf(bytes.NewReader(entry.LeafInput))
	if err != nil {
		return processMalformedLogEntry(ctx, config, entry, fmt.Errorf("error parsing Merkle Tree Leaf: %w", err))
	}
	switch leaf.TimestampedEntry.EntryType {
	case ct.X509LogEntryType:
		return processX509LogEntry(ctx, config, entry, leaf.TimestampedEntry.X509Entry)
	case ct.PrecertLogEntryType:
		return processPrecertLogEntry(ctx, config, entry, leaf.TimestampedEntry.PrecertEntry)
	default:
		return processMalformedLogEntry(ctx, config, entry, fmt.Errorf("unknown log entry type %d", leaf.TimestampedEntry.EntryType))
	}
}

func processX509LogEntry(ctx context.Context, config *Config, entry *LogEntry, cert ct.ASN1Cert) error {
	certInfo, err := certspotter.MakeCertInfoFromRawCert(cert)
	if err != nil {
		return processMalformedLogEntry(ctx, config, entry, fmt.Errorf("error parsing X.509 certificate: %w", err))
	}

	chain, err := ct.UnmarshalX509ChainArray(entry.ExtraData)
	if err != nil {
		return processMalformedLogEntry(ctx, config, entry, fmt.Errorf("error parsing extra_data for X.509 entry: %w", err))
	}
	chain = append([]ct.ASN1Cert{cert}, chain...)

	if precertTBS, err := certspotter.ReconstructPrecertTBS(certInfo.TBS); err == nil {
		certInfo.TBS = precertTBS
	} else {
		return processMalformedLogEntry(ctx, config, entry, fmt.Errorf("error reconstructing precertificate TBSCertificate: %w", err))
	}

	return processCertificate(ctx, config, entry, certInfo, chain)
}

func processPrecertLogEntry(ctx context.Context, config *Config, entry *LogEntry, precert ct.PreCert) error {
	certInfo, err := certspotter.MakeCertInfoFromRawTBS(precert.TBSCertificate)
	if err != nil {
		return processMalformedLogEntry(ctx, config, entry, fmt.Errorf("error parsing precert TBSCertificate: %w", err))
	}

	chain, err := ct.UnmarshalPrecertChainArray(entry.ExtraData)
	if err != nil {
		return processMalformedLogEntry(ctx, config, entry, fmt.Errorf("error parsing extra_data for precert entry: %w", err))
	}

	if _, err := certspotter.ValidatePrecert(chain[0], precert.TBSCertificate); err != nil {
		return processMalformedLogEntry(ctx, config, entry, fmt.Errorf("precertificate in extra_data does not match TBSCertificate in leaf_input: %w", err))
	}

	return processCertificate(ctx, config, entry, certInfo, chain)
}

func processCertificate(ctx context.Context, config *Config, entry *LogEntry, certInfo *certspotter.CertInfo, chain []ct.ASN1Cert) error {
	identifiers, err := certInfo.ParseIdentifiers()
	if err != nil {
		return processMalformedLogEntry(ctx, config, entry, err)
	}
	matched, watchItem := config.WatchList.Matches(identifiers)
	if !matched {
		return nil
	}

	cert := &DiscoveredCert{
		WatchItem:    watchItem,
		LogEntry:     entry,
		Info:         certInfo,
		Chain:        chain,
		TBSSHA256:    sha256.Sum256(certInfo.TBS.Raw),
		SHA256:       sha256.Sum256(chain[0]),
		PubkeySHA256: sha256.Sum256(certInfo.TBS.PublicKey.FullBytes),
		Identifiers:  identifiers,
	}

	if err := config.State.NotifyCert(ctx, cert); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error notifying about certificate %x: %w", cert.SHA256, err)
	}

	return nil
}

func processMalformedLogEntry(ctx context.Context, config *Config, entry *LogEntry, parseError error) error {
	if err := config.State.NotifyMalformedEntry(ctx, entry, parseError.Error()); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error notifying about malformed log entry %d in %s (%q): %w", entry.Index, entry.Log.URL, parseError, err)
	}
	return nil
}