certspotter/ct/signatures.go

132 lines
3.9 KiB
Go

package ct
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/asn1"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"math/big"
)
var allowVerificationWithNonCompliantKeys = flag.Bool("allow_verification_with_non_compliant_keys", false,
"Allow a SignatureVerifier to use keys which are technically non-compliant with RFC6962.")
// PublicKeyFromPEM parses a PEM formatted block and returns the public key contained within and any remaining unread bytes, or an error.
func PublicKeyFromPEM(b []byte) (crypto.PublicKey, SHA256Hash, []byte, error) {
p, rest := pem.Decode(b)
if p == nil {
return nil, [sha256.Size]byte{}, rest, fmt.Errorf("no PEM block found in %s", string(b))
}
k, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(p.Bytes)
return k, sha256.Sum256(p.Bytes), rest, err
}
// SignatureVerifier can verify signatures on SCTs and STHs
type SignatureVerifier struct {
pubKey crypto.PublicKey
}
// NewSignatureVerifier creates a new SignatureVerifier using the passed in PublicKey.
func NewSignatureVerifier(pk crypto.PublicKey) (*SignatureVerifier, error) {
switch pkType := pk.(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey:
if pkType.N.BitLen() < 2048 {
e := fmt.Errorf("public key is RSA with < 2048 bits (size:%d)", pkType.N.BitLen())
if !(*allowVerificationWithNonCompliantKeys) {
return nil, e
}
log.Printf("WARNING: %v", e)
}
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
params := *(pkType.Params())
if params != *elliptic.P256().Params() {
e := fmt.Errorf("public is ECDSA, but not on the P256 curve")
if !(*allowVerificationWithNonCompliantKeys) {
return nil, e
}
log.Printf("WARNING: %v", e)
}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported public key type %v", pkType)
}
return &SignatureVerifier{
pubKey: pk,
}, nil
}
// verifySignature verifies that the passed in signature over data was created by our PublicKey.
// Currently, only SHA256 is supported as a HashAlgorithm, and only ECDSA and RSA signatures are supported.
func (s SignatureVerifier) verifySignature(data []byte, sig DigitallySigned) error {
if sig.HashAlgorithm != SHA256 {
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported HashAlgorithm in signature: %v", sig.HashAlgorithm)
}
hasherType := crypto.SHA256
hasher := hasherType.New()
if _, err := hasher.Write(data); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to hasher: %v", err)
}
hash := hasher.Sum([]byte{})
switch sig.SignatureAlgorithm {
case RSA:
rsaKey, ok := s.pubKey.(*rsa.PublicKey)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot verify RSA signature with %T key", s.pubKey)
}
if err := rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(rsaKey, hasherType, hash, sig.Signature); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify rsa signature: %v", err)
}
case ECDSA:
ecdsaKey, ok := s.pubKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot verify ECDSA signature with %T key", s.pubKey)
}
var ecdsaSig struct {
R, S *big.Int
}
rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(sig.Signature, &ecdsaSig)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal ECDSA signature: %v", err)
}
if len(rest) != 0 {
log.Printf("Garbage following signature %v", rest)
}
if !ecdsa.Verify(ecdsaKey, hash, ecdsaSig.R, ecdsaSig.S) {
return errors.New("failed to verify ecdsa signature")
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported signature type %v", sig.SignatureAlgorithm)
}
return nil
}
// VerifySCTSignature verifies that the SCT's signature is valid for the given LogEntry
func (s SignatureVerifier) VerifySCTSignature(sct SignedCertificateTimestamp, entry LogEntry) error {
sctData, err := SerializeSCTSignatureInput(sct, entry)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.verifySignature(sctData, sct.Signature)
}
// VerifySTHSignature verifies that the STH's signature is valid.
func (s SignatureVerifier) VerifySTHSignature(sth SignedTreeHead) error {
sthData, err := SerializeSTHSignatureInput(sth)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.verifySignature(sthData, sth.TreeHeadSignature)
}