ordigi/elodie/media/photo.py

"""
The photo module contains the :class:`Photo` class, which is used to track
image objects (JPG, DNG, etc.).

.. moduleauthor:: Jaisen Mathai <jaisen@jmathai.com>
"""
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import

import imghdr
import os
import re
import subprocess
import time
from datetime import datetime
from re import compile


from elodie import constants
from .media import Media


class Photo(Media):

    """A photo object.

    :param str source: The fully qualified path to the photo file
    """

    __name__ = 'Photo'

    #: Valid extensions for photo files.
    extensions = ('arw', 'dng', 'gif', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'nef', 'rw2')

    def __init__(self, source=None):
        super(Photo, self).__init__(source)

        # We only want to parse EXIF once so we store it here
        self.exif = None

    def get_duration(self):
        """Get the duration of a photo in seconds. Uses ffmpeg/ffprobe.

        :returns: str or None for a non-photo file
        """
        if(not self.is_valid()):
            return None

        source = self.source
        result = subprocess.Popen(
            ['ffprobe', source],
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT
        )
        for key in result.stdout.readlines():
            if 'Duration' in key:
                return re.search(
                    '(\d{2}:\d{2}.\d{2})',
                    key
                ).group(1).replace('.', ':')
        return None

    def get_date_taken(self):
        """Get the date which the photo was taken.

        The date value returned is defined by the min() of mtime and ctime.

        :returns: time object or None for non-photo files or 0 timestamp
        """
        if(not self.is_valid()):
            return None

        source = self.source
        seconds_since_epoch = min(os.path.getmtime(source), os.path.getctime(source))  # noqa

        exif = self.get_exiftool_attributes()
        if not exif:
            return seconds_since_epoch

        # We need to parse a string from EXIF into a timestamp.
        # EXIF DateTimeOriginal and EXIF DateTime are both stored
        #   in %Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S format
        # we split on a space and then r':|-' -> convert to int -> .timetuple()
        #   the conversion in the local timezone
        # EXIF DateTime is already stored as a timestamp
        # Sourced from https://github.com/photo/frontend/blob/master/src/libraries/models/Photo.php#L500  # noqa
        for key in self.exif_map['date_taken']:
            try:
                if(key in exif):
                    if(re.match('\d{4}(-|:)\d{2}(-|:)\d{2}', exif[key]) is not None):  # noqa
                        dt, tm = exif[key].split(' ')
                        dt_list = compile(r'-|:').split(dt)
                        dt_list = dt_list + compile(r'-|:').split(tm)
                        dt_list = map(int, dt_list)
                        time_tuple = datetime(*dt_list).timetuple()
                        seconds_since_epoch = time.mktime(time_tuple)
                        break
            except BaseException as e:
                if(constants.debug is True):
                    print(e)
                pass

        if(seconds_since_epoch == 0):
            return None

        return time.gmtime(seconds_since_epoch)

    def is_valid(self):
        """Check the file extension against valid file extensions.

        The list of valid file extensions come from self.extensions. This
        also checks whether the file is an image.

        :returns: bool
        """
        source = self.source

        # gh-4 This checks if the source file is an image.
        # It doesn't validate against the list of supported types.
        if(imghdr.what(source) is None):
            return False

        return os.path.splitext(source)[1][1:].lower() in self.extensions