305 lines
8.7 KiB
Python
305 lines
8.7 KiB
Python
"""
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The media module provides a base :class:`Media` class for all objects that
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are tracked by Elodie. The Media class provides some base functionality used
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by all the media types, but isn't itself used to represent anything. Its
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sub-classes (:class:`~elodie.media.audio.Audio`,
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:class:`~elodie.media.photo.Photo`, and :class:`~elodie.media.video.Video`)
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are used to represent the actual files.
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.. moduleauthor:: Jaisen Mathai <jaisen@jmathai.com>
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"""
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# load modules
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from elodie import constants
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from elodie.dependencies import get_exiftool
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import mimetypes
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import os
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import pyexiv2
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import re
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import subprocess
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class Media(object):
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"""The base class for all media objects.
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:param str source: The fully qualified path to the video file.
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"""
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__name__ = 'Media'
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def __init__(self, source=None):
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self.source = source
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self.exif_map = {
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'date_taken': ['Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal', 'Exif.Image.DateTime'], # , 'EXIF FileDateTime'], # noqa
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'latitude': 'Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLatitude',
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'latitude_ref': 'Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLatitudeRef',
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'longitude': 'Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLongitude',
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'longitude_ref': 'Exif.GPSInfo.GPSLongitudeRef',
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}
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self.exiftool_attributes = None
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self.metadata = None
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def get_album(self):
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"""Get album from EXIF
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:returns: None or string
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"""
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if(not self.is_valid()):
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return None
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exiftool_attributes = self.get_exiftool_attributes()
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if(exiftool_attributes is None or 'album' not in exiftool_attributes):
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return None
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return exiftool_attributes['album']
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def get_file_path(self):
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"""Get the full path to the video.
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:returns: string
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"""
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return self.source
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def is_valid(self):
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"""The default is_valid() always returns false.
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This should be overridden in a child class to return true if the
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source is valid, and false otherwise.
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:returns: bool
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"""
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return False
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def get_exif(self):
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"""Read EXIF from a photo file.
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We store the result in a member variable so we can call get_exif()
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often without performance degredation.
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:returns: list or none for a non-photo file
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"""
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if(not self.is_valid()):
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return None
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if(self.exif is not None):
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return self.exif
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source = self.source
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self.exif = pyexiv2.ImageMetadata(source)
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self.exif.read()
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return self.exif
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def get_exiftool_attributes(self):
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"""Get attributes for the media object from exiftool.
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:returns: dict, or False if exiftool was not available.
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"""
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if(self.exiftool_attributes is not None):
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return self.exiftool_attributes
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exiftool = get_exiftool()
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if(exiftool is None):
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return False
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source = self.source
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process_output = subprocess.Popen(
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'%s "%s"' % (exiftool, source),
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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shell=True,
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universal_newlines=True
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)
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output = process_output.stdout.read()
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# Get album from exiftool output
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album = None
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album_regex = re.search('Album +: +(.+)', output)
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if(album_regex is not None):
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album = album_regex.group(1)
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# Get title from exiftool output
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title = None
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for key in ['Displayname', 'Headline', 'Title', 'ImageDescription']:
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title_regex = re.search('%s +: +(.+)' % key, output)
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if(title_regex is not None):
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title_return = title_regex.group(1).strip()
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if(len(title_return) > 0):
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title = title_return
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break
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self.exiftool_attributes = {
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'album': album,
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'title': title
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}
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return self.exiftool_attributes
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def get_extension(self):
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"""Get the file extension as a lowercased string.
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:returns: string or None for a non-video
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"""
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if(not self.is_valid()):
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return None
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source = self.source
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return os.path.splitext(source)[1][1:].lower()
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def get_metadata(self, update_cache=False):
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"""Get a dictionary of metadata for a photo.
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All keys will be present and have a value of None if not obtained.
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:returns: dict or None for non-photo files
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"""
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if(not self.is_valid()):
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return None
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if(self.metadata is not None and update_cache is False):
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return self.metadata
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source = self.source
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self.metadata = {
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'date_taken': self.get_date_taken(),
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'latitude': self.get_coordinate('latitude'),
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'longitude': self.get_coordinate('longitude'),
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'album': self.get_album(),
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'title': self.get_title(),
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'mime_type': self.get_mimetype(),
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'base_name': os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(source))[0],
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'extension': self.get_extension(),
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'directory_path': os.path.dirname(source)
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}
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return self.metadata
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def get_mimetype(self):
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"""Get the mimetype of the file.
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:returns: str or None for a non-video
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"""
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if(not self.is_valid()):
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return None
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source = self.source
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mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(source)
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if(mimetype is None):
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return None
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return mimetype[0]
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def get_title(self):
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"""Get the title for a photo of video
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:returns: str or None if no title is set or not a valid media type
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"""
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if(not self.is_valid()):
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return None
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exiftool_attributes = self.get_exiftool_attributes()
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if(exiftool_attributes is None or 'title' not in exiftool_attributes):
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return None
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return exiftool_attributes['title']
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def set_album(self, name):
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"""Set album for a photo
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:param str name: Name of album
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:returns: bool
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"""
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if(name is None):
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return False
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exiftool = get_exiftool()
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if(exiftool is None):
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return False
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source = self.source
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stat = os.stat(source)
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exiftool_config = constants.exiftool_config
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if(constants.debug is True):
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print '%s -config "%s" -xmp-elodie:Album="%s" "%s"' % (exiftool, exiftool_config, name, source) # noqa
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process_output = subprocess.Popen(
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[exiftool, '-config', exiftool_config, '-xmp-elodie:Album=%s'%(name),source],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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shell=True
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)
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process_output.communicate()
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if(process_output.returncode != 0):
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return False
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os.utime(source, (stat.st_atime, stat.st_mtime))
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exiftool_backup_file = '%s%s' % (source, '_original')
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if(os.path.isfile(exiftool_backup_file) is True):
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os.remove(exiftool_backup_file)
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self.set_metadata(album=name)
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return True
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def set_album_from_folder(self):
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metadata = self.get_metadata()
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print 'huh/'
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# If this file has an album already set we do not overwrite EXIF
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if(metadata['album'] is not None):
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return False
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folder = os.path.basename(metadata['directory_path'])
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# If folder is empty we skip
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if(len(folder) == 0):
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return False
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self.set_album(folder)
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return True
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def set_metadata_basename(self, new_basename):
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"""Update the basename attribute in the metadata dict for this instance.
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This is used for when we update the EXIF title of a media file. Since
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that determines the name of a file if we update the title of a file
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more than once it appends to the file name.
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i.e. 2015-12-31_00-00-00-my-first-title-my-second-title.jpg
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:param str new_basename: New basename of file (with the old title
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removed).
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"""
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self.get_metadata()
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self.metadata['base_name'] = new_basename
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def set_metadata(self, **kwargs):
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"""Method to manually update attributes in metadata.
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:params dict kwargs: Named parameters to update.
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"""
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metadata = self.get_metadata()
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for key in kwargs:
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if(key in metadata):
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self.metadata[key] = kwargs[key]
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@classmethod
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def get_class_by_file(cls, _file, classes):
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extension = os.path.splitext(_file)[1][1:].lower()
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for i in classes:
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if(extension in i.extensions):
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return i(_file)
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return None
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@classmethod
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def get_valid_extensions(cls):
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"""Static method to access static extensions variable.
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:returns: tuple(str)
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"""
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return cls.extensions
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