Update README
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README
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README
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@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ to sign up.
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You can use Cert Spotter to detect:
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You can use Cert Spotter to detect:
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* Certificates issued to attackers who have compromised your DNS and
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are redirecting your visitors to their malicious site.
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* Certificates issued to attackers who have taken over an abandonned
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sub-domain in order to serve malware under your name.
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* Certificates issued to attackers who have compromised a certificate
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* Certificates issued to attackers who have compromised a certificate
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authority and want to impersonate your site.
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authority and want to impersonate your site.
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* Certificates issued to attackers who are using your infrastructure
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to serve malware.
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* Certificates issued in violation of your corporate policy
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* Certificates issued in violation of your corporate policy
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or outside of your centralized certificate procurement process.
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or outside of your centralized certificate procurement process.
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* Certificates issued to your infrastructure providers without your
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consent.
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USING CERT SPOTTER
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USING CERT SPOTTER
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@ -42,22 +42,36 @@ Cert Spotter requires Go version 1.5 or higher.
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name with a dot (e.g. ".example.com"). To monitor a single DNS name
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name with a dot (e.g. ".example.com"). To monitor a single DNS name
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only, do not prefix the name with a dot.
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only, do not prefix the name with a dot.
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3. Create a cron job to periodically run:
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3. Create a cron job to periodically run `certspotter`. See below for
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command line options.
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certspotter
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Every time you run Cert Spotter, it scans all browser-recognized
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Certificate Transparency logs for certificates matching domains on
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When Cert Spotter detects a certificate for a name on your watchlist,
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your watch list. When Cert Spotter detects a matching certificate, it
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it writes a report to standard out, which the Cron daemon emails
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writes a report to standard out, which the Cron daemon emails to you.
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to you. Make sure you are able to receive emails sent by Cron.
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Make sure you are able to receive emails sent by Cron.
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Cert Spotter also saves a copy of matching certificates in
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Cert Spotter also saves a copy of matching certificates in
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~/.certspotter/certs.
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~/.certspotter/certs (unless you specify the -no_save option).
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When Cert Spotter has previously monitored a log, it scans the log
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from the previous position, to avoid downloading the same log entry
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more than once. (To override this behavior and scan all logs from the
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beginning, specify the -all_time option.)
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When Cert Spotter has not previously monitored a log, it can either start
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monitoring the log from the beginning, or seek to the end of the log and
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start monitoring from there. Monitoring from the beginning guarantees
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detection of all certificates, but requires downloading hundreds of
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millions of certificates, which takes days. The default behavior is to
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monitor from the beginning. To start monitoring new logs from the end,
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specify the -start_at_end option.
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You can add and remove domains on your watchlist at any time. However,
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You can add and remove domains on your watchlist at any time. However,
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the certspotter command only notifies you of certificates that were
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the certspotter command only notifies you of certificates that were
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logged since adding a domain to the watchlist, unless you specify the
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logged since adding a domain to the watchlist, unless you specify the
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-all_time option, which requires scanning the entirety of every log
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-all_time option, which requires scanning the entirety of every log
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and takes several hours to complete with a fast Internet connection.
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and takes many days to complete with a fast Internet connection.
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To examine preexisting certificates, it's better to use the Cert
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To examine preexisting certificates, it's better to use the Cert
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Spotter service <https://sslmate.com/certspotter>, the Cert Spotter
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Spotter service <https://sslmate.com/certspotter>, the Cert Spotter
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API <https://sslmate.com/certspotter/api>, or a CT search engine such
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API <https://sslmate.com/certspotter/api>, or a CT search engine such
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@ -71,10 +85,14 @@ COMMAND LINE FLAGS
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above (use - to read from stdin). Default: ~/.certspotter/watchlist
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above (use - to read from stdin). Default: ~/.certspotter/watchlist
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-no_save
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-no_save
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Do not save a copy of matching certificates.
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Do not save a copy of matching certificates.
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-start_at_end
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Start monitoring logs from the end, rather than the beginning.
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This significantly reduces the time to run Cert Spotter, but
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you will miss certificates that were added to a log before Cert
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Spotter started monitoring it.
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-all_time
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-all_time
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Scan for certificates from all time, not just those added since
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Scan for certificates from all time, not just those logged since
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the last run of Cert Spotter. Unless this option is specified,
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the previous run of Cert Spotter.
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no certificates are scanned the first time Cert Spotter is run.
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-logs FILENAME
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-logs FILENAME
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JSON file containing logs to scan, in the format documented at
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JSON file containing logs to scan, in the format documented at
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<https://www.certificate-transparency.org/known-logs>.
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<https://www.certificate-transparency.org/known-logs>.
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